专利摘要:
A well system includes a work train that can be extended in a wellbore and a pump that pumps a fluid into a ring defined between the work train and the wellbore. A flux activated motor is coupled to the work train and has a housing which receives pumped fluid in the ring. The flux-activated motor also includes a transmission shaft rotatably positioned within the housing, and a plurality of rotor blades coupled to the transmission shaft, wherein the transmission shaft pivots when a fluid flows into and through the housing and strikes the plurality of rotor blades. A rotary agitator tool is coupled to the transmission shaft so that rotation of the shaft rotates the rotary agitator tool accordingly. The rotary agitator tool contacts and releases debris into the wellbore as it pivots and debris is entrained in the fluid and flows through the flow activated motor and ultimately to a surface location for the treatment.
公开号:FR3041679A1
申请号:FR1657946
申请日:2016-08-26
公开日:2017-03-31
发明作者:Bharat Bajirao Pawar；Amr Z El-Farran；Giuseppe Ambrosi
申请人:Halliburton Energy Services Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

REVERSE CIRCULATION OF THE WELLBORE WITH ACTIVATED MOTOR
BY THE FLOW
CONTEXT
Wells in the oil and gas industry are generally drilled by rotating a drill bit attached to a drill string that has descended into the wellbore. A downhole module (BHA) is positioned near the end of the drill string and has a drill bit. The drill string may include multiple lengths of drill string or tubing, or may further include coiled tubing. In some cases, the drilling module includes a drill motor or a "slurry motor" that rotates the drill bit. In other cases, the drill bit can be pivoted by pivoting the entire drill string from a surface drilling rig.
During drilling, a drilling fluid or "sludge" is supplied, often pumped under pressure, from a source at the surface in the drill string. When a drill motor is used, the drilling fluid drives the drill motor and H is then discharged to the bottom of the drill bit. The drilling fluid returns to the top of the well through the ring defined between the drill string and the wellbore and carries with it the drill cuttings and debris produced by the drill bit when drilling the well. drilling.
At various times during drilling or during the completion of a wellbore, the drilling fluid may be inverted through the wellbore in an attempt to clean the wellbore. For example, reverse circulation is typically used for sand cleaning after fracking and hydrojet operations. In the reverse circulation, a surface pump used to circulate the drilling fluid through the drill string and into the surrounding ring (ie, normal circulation), is instead used to pump fluid from drilling first into the surrounding ring and then into the drill string at a location at or near the bottom of the drill string. The return fluid rises to the top of the drill string, carrying with it sand, debris and drill cuttings.
[0004] The reverse circulation forces the drilling fluid to flow through the relatively smaller internal diameter of the drill string when returning to the surface compared to the wider ring, and thus a better fluid velocity is obtained. . Increased fluid velocity increases debris (sand) suspension capabilities of the drilling fluid as compared to direct (ie, normal) flow. In particular, higher speed helps to drive and lift debris more efficiently, increasing the efficiency or overall efficiency of the well cleaning operation. This is true, however, only if the debris is suspended or released inside the wellbore. If debris has solidified and settled, reverse circulation may lose this advantage due to an inability to agitate solidified debris. Although increasing the difference in the reverse circulation pressure may agitate some of the solidified debris for circulation, such pressure increases may also result in damage to the drill string (coiled casing) or loss of pressure. fluid in the subterranean formations surrounding the wellbore.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
The following figures are presented to illustrate certain aspects of the present disclosure, and should not be construed as exclusive embodiments. The subject matter of the disclosed invention may be subject to substantial modifications, alterations, combinations and equivalents in form and function, without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
Figure 1 illustrates a schematic of an exemplary well system that can use one or more principles of the present disclosure.
Figure 2 is an enlarged partial sectional view of a portion of the downhole module of FIG. 1.
Figure 3 is an isometric partial sectional view of an example of a motor activated by the flow.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The present disclosure relates to downhole drilling systems and, more particularly, to systems and methods for reverse circulation in boreholes utilizing a flux activated engine.
The embodiments described herein relate to a flux activated motor that is operably coupled to a rotary agitator tool that assists in cleaning a wellbore of debris or solidified sand under reverse circulation conditions. As described herein, the flow activated motor and the rotary agitator tool can be introduced into a wellbore on a work train. The flux-activated motor has a housing and a transmission shaft rotatably positioned within the housing, and the rotary agitator tool is coupled to the transmission shaft so that the rotation of the shaft rotates the shaft. corresponding way the rotary agitator tool. A fluid can be pumped into the ring defined between the work train and the wellbore and can be received in the housing. As the fluid flows through the housing, it strikes a plurality of rotating blades coupled to the transmission shaft and thereby rotates the transmission shaft, resulting, by correspondence, in rotation of the agitator tool. rotary. As the rotary agitator tool pivots, it may contact the debris and dislodge it into the wellbore and the released debris can be entrained in the fluid and flow through the motor activated by the flow with the fluid. Therefore, the reverse flow of fluid can drive the flow activated motor and the rotary agitator, and can simultaneously help dislodge and entrain solidified debris in the wellbore.
Figure 1 illustrates a diagram of an exemplary well system 100 that may utilize one or more principles of the present disclosure. As illustrated, the wellbore 102 has been dug into the land 104 and a work train 106 is extended into the wellbore 102 from a surface platform 108. The surface platform 108 may include a derrick, e.g., surface-mounted 110 and including a Kelly 112 and a movable muffle 114 used to lower and lower the Kelly 112 and the work train 106. In some embodiments, as illustrated. the work train 106 may comprise multiple lengths of columns or drill pipe connected end-to-end. In other embodiments, however, the work train 106 may further include coiled tubing. In such embodiments, the surface platform 108 may comprise a coil from which the coiled tubing is deployed in the wellbore 102.
Even if the well system 100 is illustrated as a ground operation, the well system 100 may, moreover, include an offshore operation. In such embodiments, the surface platform 108 may rather comprise a float, a fixed platform, a gravity structure, a drill ship, a semi-submersible platform, a pile-based drilling platform, a platform with taut lines, etc. It will be understood that embodiments of the disclosure can be applied to surface platforms 108 ranging from small transportable platforms to bulky and permanent platforms. Further, even though the well system 100 is described herein with respect to an oil and gas well, the principles of the present disclosure may also be used in other applications or industries including, without limitation, mineral exploration, environmental studies, natural gas extraction, underground installation, mineral exploration, water wells, geothermal wells, etc.
The work train 106 may comprise a bottom well module (BHA) 116 coupled in line with the work train 106 or at or near the lower end thereof and which can move axially to within the wellbore 102. Among several other downhole tools and sensors that are not described herein, the BHA 116 may include a rotary agitator tool 118 and a flow activated motor 120 operatively coupled to the rotary agitator tool 118. The rotary agitator tool 118 may be coupled to a motor activated by the flow 120 so that the flow of fluid through the interior of the motor activated by the flow 120 causes rotation of the rotary agitator tool. 118 around a central axis. The rotary agitator tool 118 may comprise a variety of known well-bottom cutting or grinding tools including, without limitation, a drill bit, expander, digging tool, grinder, scraper, or any combination of these.
In some embodiments, the work train 106 may be used to dig the wellbore 102 and then be used to clean the wellbore 102. In other embodiments, however, the work train 106 may be lowered into the wellbore 102 as a result of the drilling operations to perform cleaning operations in the wellbore 102. Cleaning the wellbore 102 may involve reversing the flow of fluid through the wellbore. wellbore 102 for removing debris 122 which has solidified at or near the lower portion of the wellbore 102. The debris 122 may include, for example, sand or rocks from the hydraulic fracturing of the wells. surrounding subterranean formations or hydroget operations at data points within wellbore 102, but may also contain drill cuttings or pebbles from the training from drilling operations. The debris 122 may also include sludge, damaged cement, and scales that have solidified at the bottom of the wellbore 102. Experts in the field may call debris 122 a "sand plug" or "solidified sand plug" ".
In the reverse circulation, a drilling fluid or "sludge" from a sludge tank 124 may be pumped to the bottom of the well with a slurry pump 126 fed from an adjacent source of flow, such as a Driving force or motor 128. The fluid can be pumped into the ring 130 defined between the work train 106 and the wellbore 102, as indicated by the arrows. The drilling fluid advances to the bottom of the wellbore 102 where it is received in the interior of the work train 106 through one or more flux ports defined in one or both of the rotary agitator tool 118 and When the drilling fluid enters the work train 106 at the bottom of the wellbore 102, a portion of the debris 122 may be entrained in the drilling fluid and drawn into the work train 106. The drilling fluid and entrained debris 122 may then return to surface 110 within the work train 106. At the surface 110, the drilling fluid and entrained debris 122 may flow through a tube vertical 130, for example, which supplies the sludge tank 124 with drilling fluid and entrained debris 124 for the treatment so that a cleaned drilling fluid can be returned to the bottom of the well within the well. ring 130.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the rotary agitator tool 118 and the flux activated motor 120 may be used to more effectively remove debris 122 from wellbore 102 during reverse circulation, especially in cases where the debris 122 has compacted and solidified over time so that the reverse flow by itself is no longer capable of effectively driving and removing debris 122. As described further in In detail below, the drilling fluid flowing through the motor activated by the inverted circulating flow 120 may cause rotation of a transmission shaft (not shown). The transmission shaft can be operatively coupled to the rotary agitator tool 118 so that the rotation of the transmission shaft rotates correspondingly the rotary agitator tool 118, and the rotation of the rotary agitator tool 118. when in contact with debris 122 helps to agitate and dislodge debris 122 so that it can be more easily entrained in the drilling fluid and transported to surface 110.
Figure 2 is an enlarged partial sectional view of a portion of the BHA 116 of FIG. 1, according to one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the BHA 116 is positioned within the wellbore 102 and the debris 122 is shown as being in the deposited, compacted, or otherwise solidified form at the bottom of the wellbore 102. The rotary agitator tool 118 and the flux activated motor 120 are also illustrated as being extended within the wellbore 102 and coupled to the work train 106. More particularly, the flow activated motor 120 may comprise a housing 102 which may be directly or indirectly coupled to the work train 106, e.g., through a threaded fastener.
A transmission shaft 204 may be pivotally positioned within the housing 202 and may have a first end or an upper end 206a and a second end or a lower end 206b. At or near the upper and lower ends 206a, b, the transmission shaft 204 may be supported radially and / or axially by bearings 208, such as an upper bearing module 208a and a lower bearing module 208b . The upper and lower bearing modules 208a, b may be configured to interpose the housing 202 and the transmission shaft 204 and allow the transmission shaft 204 to pivot relative to the housing 202 along the longitudinal axis. The upper and lower bearing modules 208a, b may comprise radial bearings configured to radially support the transmission shaft 204 in rotation. In some embodiments, one or both of the upper and lower bearing modules 208a, b may also include thrust bearings configured to axially support the transmission shaft 204 and to attenuate the abutment loads assumed on the shaft. transmission 204 during operation.
In some embodiments, the upper and lower bearing modules 208a, b may also include one or more seals (not shown) which provide a sealed interface between the transmission shaft 204 and the inner circumference of the bearing modules. 208a, b, and another sealed interface between the inner wall of the housing 202 and the outer periphery of the bearing modules 208a, b at their respective locations.
The lower end 206b of the transmission shaft 204 extends out of the housing 202 and can be directly or indirectly coupled to the rotary agitator tool 118. In one embodiment, e.g. transmission 204 can be directly coupled to the rotary agitator tool 118 through a threaded fastener. In other embodiments, however, a coupling (not shown) may be between the drive shaft 204 and the rotary agitator tool 118 to operatively couple the two components. In both scenarios, however, rotation of the transmission shaft 204 in the direction indicated by the arrow A will correspondingly cause rotation of the rotary agitator tool 118 in the same direction A. As will be understood, however, the rotary agitator tool 118 may be operably coupled to the transmission shaft 204 such that rotation of the transmission shaft 204 in the direction A causes rotation of the agitator tool 118 in the opposite direction to direction A, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
As illustrated, the rotary agitator tool 118 may include one or more cutting elements 210 placed around the outer periphery thereof. Despite being shown to be positioned substantially along the bottom of the rotary agitator tool 118, the cutting members 210 may be positioned along the sides thereof without departing from the range. disclosure. The cutting elements 210 may be configured to contact and agitate the debris 122 during operation. In some embodiments, the cutting elements 210 may comprise teeth or irregular (serrated) surfaces defined in the outer periphery of the rotary tool 118. In other embodiments, the cutting elements 210 may comprise cutters generally used in drill bits, such as compact polycrystalline diamond (PDC) cutters or rotary cone cutters.
The motor activated by the flow 120 may include, but is not limited to, a hydraulic motor, a vane motor, a turbine, a rotor type motor, a stator motor, or any combination thereof. this. The flux activated motor 120 may be configured to convert hydraulic energy from a circulating fluid into rotational energy used to rotate the rotary agitator tool 118. In order to accomplish this, the motor activated by the flow 120 may comprise a plurality of rotor blades 212 coupled to the transmission shaft 204.
The rotor blades 212 may be placed in a plurality of stages 214, illustrated as a first stage 214a, a second stage 214b, a third stage 214c and a fourth stage 214d. Each stage 214a-d may be axially offset from axially adjacent stages 214a-d and include a plurality of rotor blades 212 circumferentially disposed about the transmission shaft 204. Although only four stages 214a-d are illustrated in FIG. FIG. 2, it will be understood that more than (less than) four stages 214a-d may be included in the motor activated by stream 120, without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Each rotor vane 212 can demonstrate a profile configured to receive a fluid flow (i.e., drilling fluid) and to transfer hydraulic fluid power to the transmission shaft 204 in the form of a fluid flow. rotational energy, which causes the transmission shaft 204 to pivot.
Although not illustrated, in some embodiments, the motor activated by the flow 120 may also comprise a plurality of stator vanes and / or stator blade stages which axially offset the Adjacent stages 214a-d of the return vanes 212. In such embodiments, the stator vanes may be coupled to the inner wall of the housing 202 and may be configured to receive fluid from a stage upstream or preceding 214a and to redirect the fluid to a downstream or subsequent stage 214a-d. As will be understood, the inclusion of the stator vanes can result in a more efficient flow activated motor 120.
FIG. 3 is an isometric partial sectional view of an example of a motor activated by the stream 300, according to one or more embodiments. The motor activated by the flow 300 may be the same or may be similar to the motor activated by the flow 120 of FIG. 2 and thus can be coupled in line with the work train 106 (FIGS. 1 and 2). As illustrated, the flux activated motor 300 may comprise a transmission shaft 204 rotatably mounted within the housing 202 and a plurality of rotor blades 212 coupled to the transmission shaft 204 in a corresponding plurality. of stage 214 (6 stages illustrated) spaced axially from each other along the transmission shaft 204.
In an example of operation of the motor activated by the flow 300, a fluid 302 can penetrate the housing 202 at a first end 304a, flow through the housing 202 and exit at a second end 304b. As it flows through the housing 202, the fluid 302 strikes the rotor blades 212 and flows progressively through each stage 214. The hydraulic energy of the fluid 302 is transferred to the rotor blades 212, which communicate with each other. rotational energy to the transmission shaft 204 and thereby causes the transmission shaft 204 to pivot in the direction A.
[0027] Referring again to FIG. 2, an exemplary operation of the BHA 116 in the cleaning of the wellbore 102 is now given, according to one or more embodiments. A fluid 216 is pumped into the ring 130 defined between the inner wall of the wellbore 102 and the work train 106. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the fluid of 216 may comprise the fluid Drill that comes from sludge tank 124 (FIG 1) and can be pumped into ring 130 with slurry pump 126 (FIG 1). In other embodiments, however, the fluid of 216 may include fresh water, salt water, brine, acid, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or water. any combination of these.
Once it reaches the bottom of the wellbore 102, the fluid 216 can enter the housing 202 of the motor activated by the flow 120 and flow through stages 214a-d of the rotor blades 212 in the direction up the well. In some embodiments, e.g., fluid 216 may enter housing 202 through one or more rounded ports 218 (shown as two ports) defined in housing 202 at or near the second end 206b of the spindle. In other embodiments, or in addition thereto, the fluid 216 may enter the housing 202 through contiguous conduits defined in the rotary agitator tool 118 and the transmission shaft 204. , the rotary agitator tool 118 may define one or more nozzle ports 220 (two ports shown) extending through the body of the rotary agitator tool 118 and fluidly communicating with a central conduit 222. The central conduit 222 is poorly communicated fluidically with a fluid conduit 224 defined in the transmission shaft 204, and the fluid conduit 224 can supply the reverse-circulating fluid 216 to the interior of the housing 202.
When the fluid 216 flows through the housing 202, the fluid 216 strikes the rotor blades 212 as it flows progressively through each stage 214a-d. The profile of each rotor blade 212 receives the fluid 212 and transfers the hydraulic energy of the fluid 216 to the coupled transmission shaft 204 in the form of a rotational energy (torque), which drives the transmission shaft 204 to pivoting in the direction A. When the transmission shaft 204 is pivoted, the rotary agitator tool 118 rotates correspondingly in the direction A comes into contact with the debris 122 at the bottom of the wellbore 102. The rotational speed of the rotary agitator tool 118 can be controlled by controlling the speed of the fluid pump 216 in the ring 130. For example, an increased fluid flow rate 216 through the motor activated by the flow 120 will cause the rotation of the shaft with transmission 204 at a higher speed and will correspondingly rotate the rotary agitator tool 118 at a higher speed.
While the rotary agitator tool 118 pivots, the cutting elements 210 of the rotary agitator tool 118 can contact and shake the debris 122, thus allowing the release of sand, cuttings, etc., debris 122 and their suspension in the fluid 216 so that the debris 122 can flow to the housing 202 driven by the fluid 216. The work train 106 can be translated axially inside the wellbore, e.g. from the surface platform 108 (FIG 1) to locate and contact the debris 122. In some cases, the work train 106 may be doubled within the wellbore 102, allowing the rotary agitator tool 118 to alternately contact debris 122.
After flow through each stage 214a-d, the fluid 216 can exit the motor activated by the flow 120 and can be transported to the surface 110 (FIG 1) within the work train 106. In some In one embodiment, the fluid 216 can bypass the upper bearing module 208a by flowing through one or more flux ports 226 (two ports are shown) defined through the upper bearing module 208a and thereby provide fluid communication between the interior of the housing 202 and the work train 106. In other embodiments, or in addition thereto, the fluid 216 may bypass the upper bearing module 208a as it flows through an outlet conduit 228 defined in the transmission shaft 204 and constituting a fluid communication between the interior of the housing 202 and the work train 106.
In some embodiments, one or more of the geometry, size, and number of rotor blades 212 may be modified to optimize the operation of the motor activated by the flow 120. For example, the The size and / or number of rotor blades 212 in each stage 214a-d may be configured to match the size of the rotary agitator tool 118. A larger rotary agitator tool 118 may require an increased number or an increased size. rotor blade 212 to accommodate proper rotation of the rotary agitator tool 118. In addition, in some embodiments, the number of stages 214a-d may also be modified to optimize the operation of the activated motor. by flow 120, without departing from the scope of the disclosure. In such embodiments, the length of the motor activated by the stream 120 may correspondingly be varied to accommodate the increased or decreased number of stages 214a-d. As will be understood, changing the size and number of rotor blades 212 and / or the number of stages 214a-d will vary the torque generated during operation and transferred to the rotary agitator tool 118.
In order to prevent or reduce corrosion caused by the circulating fluid 216 and the entrained debris 122 during operation, the rotor blades 212 may be resistant to corrosion. In some embodiments, for example, some or all of the rotor blades 212 may be made of a corrosion resistant material. The corrosion resistant material may include, but is not limited to, a carbide (eg, tungsten, titanium, tantalum or vanadium), a carbide embedded in a cobalt or nickel matrix by sintering, a cobalt alloy , a ceramic, a hardened surface metal (eg, nitrified metals, thermally treated metals, carburized metals, hardened steel, etc.), a steel alloy (eg a nickel-chromium alloy, an alloy molybdenum, etc.), a cermet material, a metal matrix composite, a nanocrystalline metal alloy, an amorphous alloy, a hard metal alloy, or any combination thereof.
In other embodiments, however, some or all of the rotor blades 212 may be made of a metal, such as stainless steel, and coated or coated with a corrosion resistant material, such as than tungsten carbide, a cobalt alloy or ceramics.
In such embodiments, the rotor blades 212 may be coated with a corrosion resistant material through any process including, but not limited to, charge welding, thermal spraying, laser beam coating, beam coating electrons, vapor deposition (chemical, physical, etc.), or any combination thereof. In yet other embodiments, some or all of the rotor blades 212 may be made of a material that has been surface cured, such as hard surface metals (eg, by nitridation), treated metals thermally (eg, using chromium 13), carburized metals, etc.
Embodiments described herein include: A. A wellbore cleaning tool that includes a flow activated motor having a housing, a transmission shaft rotatably positioned within the housing, and a plurality of rotor blades coupled to the transmission shaft, wherein the transmission shaft pivots as fluid flows into and through the housing and strikes the plurality of rotor blades, and a stirring tool rotary drive coupled to the transmission shaft so that the rotation of the transmission shaft rotates correspondingly the rotary agitator tool, wherein debris which comes into contact with the rotary agitator tool when it is pivoted is released and entrained in the fluid to flow through the flow activated motor.
B. A method which comprises introducing a work train into a wellbore, the work train comprising a flow activated motor having a housing and a transmission shaft rotatably positioned therein of the housing and a rotary agitator coupled to the transmission shaft so that the rotation of the transmission shaft rotates the rotary agitator tool correspondingly, the pumping of a fluid in a ring defined between the transmission shaft working and the wellbore with a pump and receiving the fluid from the ring into the housing, the impact of the fluid on a plurality of rotor blades coupled to the transmission shaft, the rotation of the tool rotary agitator and thereby contacting and releasing debris into the wellbore, and driving debris into the fluid and the flow of debris through the motor activated by the flow with the fluid.
C. A well system that includes a work train that can be extended in a wellbore, a pump that pumps a fluid in a ring defined between the work train and the wellbore, a motor activated by the flow coupled to the work train and having a housing which receives the pumped fluid in the ring, the flow-activated motor also comprising a transmission shaft rotatably positioned within the housing and a plurality of rotor blades coupled to the transmission shaft, wherein the transmission shaft pivots as fluid flows through the housing and strikes the plurality of rotor blades, and a rotary agitator tool coupled to the transmission shaft so that the rotation of the transmission shaft rotates correspondingly the rotary agitator tool, wherein the rotary agitator tool contacts and releases debris into the wellbore during rotation and the Debris is driven into the fluid and flows through the motor activated by the flow.
Each of Embodiments A, B and C may have one or more of the following additional elements, in any combination: Element 1: wherein the rotary agitator tool is a cutting tool selected from the group consisting of a drill bit, an expander, a digging tool, a grinder, a scraper, or any combination thereof. Element 2: Also comprising one or more cutting elements placed around an outer periphery of the rotary agitator tool. Element 3: wherein the flow activated motor is selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic motor, a vane motor, a turbine, a rotor type motor, a stator motor , or any combination thereof. Element 4: also one or more bearing modules between the transmission shaft and the housing for supporting the rotating transmission shaft. Element 5: wherein a plurality of rotor blades are placed in a plurality of axially offset stages along the transmission shaft. Element 6: Also comprising one or more rounded ports defined in the housing for receiving the fluid in the housing. Element 7: Also comprising one or more nozzle ports defined in the rotary agitator tool, a central conduit defined in the rotary agitator tool that fluidly communicates with one or more nozzle ports, and a fluid conduit defined in the transmission shaft and in fluid communication with the central conduit, wherein the fluid enters the housing flowing through one or more nozzle ports, the central conduit and the fluid conduit. Element 8: wherein a portion or all of the plurality of rotor blades are made of a corrosion resistant material. Element 9: wherein a portion or all of the plurality of rotor blades are coated with a corrosion resistant material.
Element 10: wherein the reception of the fluid from the ring in the housing comprises receiving fluid in the housing through one or more rounded ports defined in the housing. Element 11: wherein receiving fluid from the ring into the housing comprises receiving fluid at one or more nozzle ports defined in the rotary agitator, transporting fluid from one or a plurality of nozzle ports through a central conduit defined in the rotary agitator tool and discharging fluid into the housing through a fluid conduit defined in the transmission shaft that fluidly communicates with the central conduit. Element 12: wherein the impact of the fluid on the plurality of rotor blades comprises the impact of the fluid on a plurality of axially offset stages with respect to each other along the transmission, wherein each stage comprises vanes of rotor placed circumferentially around the transmission shaft. Element 13: Also including the evacuation of the fluid and debris entrained in the fluid from the motor activated by the flow and to the work train, and the transport of the fluid and debris entrained in the fluid inside the train of work towards a location. Element 14: Also comprising modifying at least one of the geometry, size and number of the plurality of rotor vanes to optimize the operation of the flow activated motor.
[0041] Element 15: In which the work train comprises one of the lengths of the drill string connected end-to-end or the casing wound. Element 16: Also comprising one or more rounded ports defined in the housing for receiving the fluid in the housing. Element 17: Also comprising one or more nozzle ports defined in the rotary agitator tool, a central conduit defined in the rotary agitator tool that fluidly communicates with one or more nozzle ports, and a fluid conduit defined in the transmission shaft and in fluid communication with the central conduit, wherein the fluid enters the housing flowing through one or more nozzle ports, the central conduit and the fluid conduit.
Thus, the disclosed systems and methods are well suited to achieve the stated purposes and advantages as well as those inherent thereto. The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, and the teachings of the present disclosure may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent ways that will be apparent to a subject matter specialist who benefits from these teachings. Furthermore, no limitation is provided on the construction or design details illustrated herein, other than those described in the claims. It is thus obvious that the particular illustrative embodiments disclosed above may be altered, combined or modified and that all such variations are considered within the scope of the present disclosure. The systems and methods described illustratively herein may be adequate to be practiced in the absence of any element not specifically disclosed herein and / or any optional element described herein. Although the compositions and methods are described herein in terms of "comprising", "containing" or "including" various components or steps, the compositions and methods may also "consist essentially of" or "consist of" various components or steps. All figures and ranges disclosed above may vary by a certain amount. Where a numerical range with a lower bound and an upper bound is disclosed, any number and range within the range are specifically disclosed. In particular, each value range (of the form, "from about a to about b" or, equivalently, "from about a to b", or, equivalently, "from about ab") disclosed here should be understood as describing each number and range encompassed within the widest range of values. But also, the terms in the claims have a clear and ordinary meaning except in the case of an explicit indication and clearly defined by the applicant. In addition, the indefinite articles "a" or "an" used in claims as defined herein means one or more of the elements they introduce. In the event of a conflict in the use of a word or term in this description and in one or more patents or other documents that may be incorporated herein by reference, the definitions that are consistent with that description must be adopted.
As used herein, the phrase "at least one of" which precedes a series of elements, with the words "and" or "or" to separate any of the elements, modifies the list in its entirety, rather than each element of the list (ie each element). The phrase "at least one of" means a meaning that includes at least one of any of the elements and / or at least one of any combination of elements and / or at least one of one of each of the elements. As an example, the sentences "at least one of A, B and C" or "at least one of A, B or C" describe only A, only B or only C; any combination of A, B and C and / or at least one of each of A, B and C.
The use of the directional terms such as above, below, above, below, up, down, left, right, up the hole, down the hole, etc., are used in relation to the illustrative embodiments as illustrated in the figures, the upward direction being upwardly of the corresponding figure and the downward direction being downward of the corresponding figure, the direction towards the the top of the hole being towards the surface of the well and the downward direction of the hole being towards the well's hoof.

权利要求:
Claims (20)
[1" id="c-fr-0001]
CLAIMS What is claimed:
A wellbore cleaning tool, comprising: a flow activated motor having a housing, a transmission shaft rotatably positioned within the housing, and a plurality of rotor blades coupled to the shaft. transmission, wherein the transmission shaft pivots as fluid flows into and through the housing and strikes the plurality of rotor blades; a rotary agitator tool coupled to the rotating shaft so that the rotation of the transmission shaft rotates the rotary agitator tool in a corresponding manner, wherein debris which comes into contact with the rotary agitator tool when pivots are released and entrained in the fluid to flow through the flow activated motor.
[2" id="c-fr-0002]
The wellbore cleaning tool of claim 1, which rotary agitator tool is a cutting tool selected from the group consisting of a drill bit, a plow, a digging tool, a grinder, a scraper, or any combination thereof.
[3" id="c-fr-0003]
The wellbore cleaning tool of claim 1, further comprising one or more cutting elements disposed about an outer periphery of the rotary agitator tool.
[4" id="c-fr-0004]
The wellbore cleaning tool of claim 1, wherein the flow activated motor is selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic motor, a vane motor, a turbine, a motor of the type rotor, a stator motor, or any combination thereof.
[5" id="c-fr-0005]
The wellbore cleaning tool of claim 1, further comprising one or more bearing modules between the transmission shaft and the housing for supporting the rotational transmission shaft.
[6" id="c-fr-0006]
The wellbore cleaning tool of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rotor blades is positioned in a plurality of axially offset stages along the transmission shaft.
[7" id="c-fr-0007]
The wellbore cleaning tool of claim 1, further comprising one or more rounded ports defined in the housing for receiving the fluid in the housing.
[8" id="c-fr-0008]
The wellbore cleaning tool of claim 1, further comprising: one or more nozzle ports defined in the rotary agitator tool; a central duct defined in the rotary agitator tool which fluidly communicates with one or more nozzle ports; and a fluid conduit defined in the transmission shaft and in fluid communication with the central conduit, wherein the fluid enters the housing by flowing through one or more nozzle ports, the central conduit, and the conduit fluid.
[9" id="c-fr-0009]
The wellbore cleaning tool of claim 1, wherein a portion or all of the plurality of rotor blades are made of a corrosion resistant material.
[10" id="c-fr-0010]
The wellbore cleaning tool of claim 1, wherein a portion or all of the plurality of rotor blades are coated with a corrosion resistant material.
[11" id="c-fr-0011]
A method, comprising: introducing a work train into a wellbore, the work train comprising a flow-activated motor having a housing and a transmission shaft rotatably positioned within the housing and a rotary agitator tool coupled to the transmission shaft so that rotation of the shaft rotates the rotary agitator tool accordingly; pumping a fluid into a ring defined between the work train and the wellbore with a pump and receiving fluid from the ring in the housing; the impact of the fluid on a plurality of rotor blades coupled to the transmission shaft and thereby rotating the transmission shaft; rotating the rotary agitator tool and thereby contacting and releasing debris in the wellbore; and driving the debris into the fluid and transporting the debris through the motor activated by the flow with the fluid.
[12" id="c-fr-0012]
The method of claim 11, wherein receiving fluid from the ring into the housing comprises receiving fluid into the housing through one or more rounded ports defined in the housing.
[13" id="c-fr-0013]
The method of claim 11, wherein receiving fluid from the ring into the housing comprises: receiving the fluid in one or more nozzle ports defined in the rotary agitator tool; transporting the fluid from one or more nozzle ports through a central conduit defined in the rotary agitator tool; and discharging fluid into the housing through a fluid conduit defined in the transmission shaft that fluidly communicates with the central conduit.
[14" id="c-fr-0014]
The method of claim 11, wherein the impact of the fluid on the plurality of rotor blades comprises impacting the fluid on a plurality of axially offset stages with respect to each other along the transmission, wherein each stage comprises rotor blades placed circumferentially around the transmission shaft.
[15" id="c-fr-0015]
The method of claim 11, further comprising: discharging fluid and debris entrained in the fluid from the activated motor to the work train; and and transporting fluid and debris entrained in the fluid within the work train to a surface location.
[16" id="c-fr-0016]
The method of claim 11, further comprising modifying at least one of the geometry, size and number of the plurality of rotor vanes to optimize the operation of the flux activated motor.
[17" id="c-fr-0017]
A well system comprising: a work train that can be extended in a wellbore; a pump that pumps a fluid into a ring defined between the work train and the wellbore; a flux activated motor coupled to the work train and having a housing which receives the pumped fluid in the ring, the flux activated motor also comprising a transmission shaft rotatably positioned within the housing, and a plurality rotor blade assembly coupled to the transmission shaft, wherein the transmission shaft pivots as fluid flows into and through the housing and strikes the plurality of rotor blades; and a rotary agitator tool coupled to the rotating shaft so that the rotation of the transmission shaft rotates correspondingly the rotary agitator tool, wherein the rotary agitator tool contacts and releases debris into the wellbore as it pivots and the debris is drawn into the fluid and flows through the flow-activated motor.
[18" id="c-fr-0018]
The well system of claim 17, wherein the work train comprises one of the lengths of the drill string connected end-to-end or the coiled tubing.
[19" id="c-fr-0019]
The well system of claim 17, further comprising one or more rounded ports defined in the housing for receiving the fluid in the housing.
[20" id="c-fr-0020]
The well system of claim 17, further comprising: one or more nozzle ports defined in the rotary agitator tool; a central duct defined in the rotary agitator tool which fluidly communicates with one or more nozzle ports; and a fluid conduit defined in the transmission shaft and in fluid communication with the central conduit, wherein the fluid enters the housing by flowing through one or more nozzle ports, the central conduit, and the conduit fluid.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

---

US10119367B2|2018-11-06|

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WO2017058151A1|2017-04-06|

---

CA2994226A1|2017-04-06|

---

US20170234112A1|2017-08-17|

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法律状态:
2017-07-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |

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2018-07-18| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |

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2019-08-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |

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2019-09-06| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20190906 |

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2021-02-19| RX| Complete rejection|Effective date: 20210113 |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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PCT/US2015/052787|WO2017058151A1|2015-09-29|2015-09-29|Wellbore reverse circulation with flow-activated motor|

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